Category Archives: Food

Parmesan Risotto

Parmesan is rarely vegetarian but there are alternatives available in the UK. Sadly, this probably tastes best with the original, aged cheese but we still manage to love it in our vegetarian household.

You could also choose to use a blue cheese, maybe a cambazola for an equally rich but lovely risotto. Be careful towards the end – it is likely to stick.

Aged parmesan risotto

 

Serves 4
vegetable stock or milk (heated first with bay) 1.5 litres
butter 75g
white onion 1 large, very finely chopped
flaky sea salt
carnaroli rice 350g
dry vermouth a small glass
parmesan 150g, excellent quality, aged, finely grated

Heat the stock in a large pan at the back of the stove and keep it simmering, ladle at the ready. Melt half the butter in a large, heavy-bottomed pan over a medium heat and add the onion with a few pinches of salt. Sauté until glossy and translucent, turning frequently with a wooden spoon, then add the rice. Make sure each grain is coated and the onion and rice are fully incorporated.

Now, pour in the vermouth, enjoy the pungent cloud of boozy steam, and when the liquid has almost all evaporated, add one ladle of stock and stir. Repeat this for 15 minutes, carefully adding the stock a small ladleful at a time, never allowing the rice to fully dry out but not waterlogging it either.

When the rice is almost done, but still has a bit of bite (test a grain between your front teeth), add a final splash of stock, the remaining butter, and turn up the heat. Stir vigorously for 30 seconds and remove from the stove. Add most of the parmesan, stir once or twice, and cover. Rest for a full minute before serving on warm plates. Scatter over the remaining parmesan and garnish with a twist of black pepper.

A Sort of Asam Laksa

Asam Laksa is a flavorful, tangy, and spicy Malaysian fish based rice noodle soup, which is obviously not something a vegetarian can eat. This is therefore not a recipe for purists, but it works for my family.

Ingredients
  • 1 pot of tamarind paste
  • 8 cups water (2 liters)
  • A protein, which could be omelette strips, tofu, tempeh – whatever takes your fancy
  • 12 to 15 stalks daun besom ie. polygonum/Vietnamese coriander or if you can’t find an asian store – mint/coriander half and half with a dash of lime
  • 2 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 2 packets fresh thick rice noodles (30 oz/950g) or 10 oz (283g) dried thick vermicelli***
Garnish
  • 1 small cucumber (julienned)
  • ½ pineapple (julienned) or half a fresh mango
  • 1 red onion (thinly sliced)
  • 2 red chilies (seeds removed and thinly sliced)
  • 6 stalks mint leaves (stem removed)
  • 1 lime (cut into wedges)
Spice Paste
  • 3 tsp chilli
  • 3 red chilies (seeded and cut into pieces)
  • 2 onions(peeled, chopped)
  • 2 stalks lemongrass (bottom third only, thinly sliced)
  • 1 inch fresh turmeric (peeled) (30g)
  • 1 tbsp miso paste
Instructions:
  1. Blend spice paste ingredients with ¼ cup (60ml) water in a food processor
  2. Place tamarind in a saucepan. Make upto 2litres with hot water.
  3. Add blended spice paste, and other ingredients to . Bring to a boil, lower heat, and allow it to simmer for 20 minutes while you prepare the fish substitute such as an omelette or drained silken tofu. Add to pot.
  4. Season the soup with sugar and salt.
  5. Cook noodles in boiling water for 1 to 2 minutes. Remove and strain. Serve
  6. Place some noodles in a bowl. Top with a little julienned cucumber, pineapple, onion, red chili, mint leaves etc. Pour gravy over the noodles.
  7. Serve immediately with lime wedges.
 
Recipe Notes

**If tamarind paste is not available, 1 to 2 teaspoon (depending on taste) tamarind concentrate may be used instead.
***Dried thick vermicelli should be cooked in boiling water for a minute. Then turn off heat and let it soak for 6 to 8 minutes until soften. Remove and drain before serving.

Syllabub

An Elizabeth David  version of everlasting syllabub

Everlasting syllabub.
  • One small glass or 4oz, of white wine or sherry;
  • 2 tablespoons of brandy;
  • one lemon;
  • 2oz of sugar;
  • ½ pint of double cream; and,
  • nutmeg.

The day before the syllabub is to be made, put the thinly pared rind of the lemon and the juice in a bowl with the wine and brandy and leave overnight. Next day, strain the wine and lemon mixture into a large and deep bowl.

Add the sugar and stir until it has dissolved. Pour in the cream slowly, stirring all the time. Grate in a little nutmeg.

Now whisk the mixture until it thickens and will hold a soft peak on the whisk. The process may take 5 minutes, it may take as long as 15. It depends on the cream, the temperature and the method of whisking.

When the cream is ready, spoon it into glasses, which should be of very small capacity (2 to 2½ oz) but filled to overflowing. Once in the glasses the cream will not spoil nor sink nor separate. A tiny sprig of rosemary or a little twist of lemon peel can be stuck into each little filled glass. Keep the syllabubs in a cool place – not in the refrigerator – until you are ready to serve them.

They can be made at least two days before they are needed. The quantities given will fill 10 small syllabub or custard cups or sherry glasses and will be enough for four to six people.

Chilli Aubergine

Spicy, sweet and seedy battered veg. Sprinkle with coriander

Eat them quick: crisp aubergines with chilli sauce.

Make a loose batter by whisking together a large egg, 4 tbsp of cold water and 2 tbsp of flour. Salt it lightly and set aside.

Put 30g of sugar into a small saucepan with 3 tbsp of rice wine vinegar, 2 tbsp of light soy sauce, and 2 lightly heaped tbsp of chilli paste. Bring to the boil, then remove from the heat and put to one side.

Tip 2 tbsp of sesame seeds into a small, shallow pan and toast over a moderate heat until fragrant and walnut brown. Remove the pan from the heat. Slice 400g of aubergines in half and then into segments, about 6 per fruit. Heat about 250ml of oil in a small, deep pan, to no lower than 160C then, when it is thoroughly hot, dip the aubergine pieces in the batter one by one, and lower them carefully into the oil.

Cook for 5 minutes or until the outer batter is crisp, the inner flesh soft as marshmallow. Drain each piece briefly on kitchen paper then trickle with the hot chilli sauce and sprinkle over some of the sesame seeds, a little coriander for those who like it, and perhaps a small, ripe chilli, sliced thin.

You could prepare artichokes in the same way. Use those that come marinated in oil, wiping them first then dipping into the batter as you would the aubergines.

Laksa

With its searing chilli, ginger and garlic enveloped by a blanket of noodles and coconut soup, I think laksa is a wonderful antidote to colds and cold weather. I urge any swede-dodgers to think twice about today’s recipe: its buttery earthiness, alongside the caramelised shallots, adds a sweet and smoky magic.

Laksa

Prep 12 min
Cooking 45 min
Serves 4
6 garlic cloves, peeled and roughly chopped
3cm ginger, peeled and roughly chopped
4 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
2½ tsp ground cumin
2 lemongrass stalks, bases only, roughly chopped
30g fresh coriander, leaves and stalks
6 banana shallots, peeled and halved
1 litre vegetable stock (suitable for vegans)
Rapeseed oil
1 x 400ml tin coconut milk
1½ tsp salt
1½ tsp sugar
800g root or comfort vegetable eg. potato, butternut quash, swede (ie, about ¾ of a large one), peeled
150g rice vermicelli noodles
2 limes, cut into 4 wedges each

Heat the oven to 200C/390F/gas mark 6 and line two large baking trays with foil.

To make the laksa paste, put the garlic, ginger, chilli powder, ground cumin, lemongrass, coriander stalks and two shallots into a blender with 150ml stock, and whizz to a paste.

Heat two tablespoons of oil in a deep-sided pot on a low flame and, once hot, scrape the paste into the pot. Cook for 10-15 minutes, stirring regularly so it doesn’t catch, then slowly add the coconut milk until it’s well mixed in. Add the remaining stock, the salt and the sugar, and simmer for 20 minutes until rich and flavourful. Season to taste, then take off the heat.

While the soup is cooking, halve the root vegetable, say swede, cut it into 1cm-thick slices, then arrange on one of the lined trays. Separate the remaining shallots into “petals” by halving them and removing the individual segments, and put these on the second lined tray. Lightly drizzle oil over both vegetables, toss with your hands so they’re well coated, and sprinkle with a little salt. Roast the shallots for 20 minutes and the root vegetable for 30, until cooked and caramelised.

Cook the noodles in boiling water as per the packet instructions (usually two to three minutes), then drain and rinse under cold water.

To serve, reheat the soup on a medium heat, if need be. Distribute the noodles between four bowls and ladle on the hot soup. Put the hot swede and caramelised shallots on top and sprinkle with coriander leaves. Squeeze a wedge of lime over each serving, and serve with more lime on the side.

sformata

Spinach, marjoram and ricotta sformata.

Sformata is an Italian dish, similar to a souffle or rather like a baked flan but without the pastry shell – the word sformata means misshapen. Leafy greens like spinach or chard have a real affinity with the soft, fragrant taste of marjoram or oregano.

Serves 4
unsalted butter 1 tsp, plus extra
to butter the dish
parmesan 50g, grated
spinach 500g, washed and large stalks removed
sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
ricotta 300g
eggs 6
creme fraiche 300g
nutmeg a few gratings
fresh marjoram or oregano 2 tbsp chopped – or 1 tbsp of sage, shredded really finely, preferably fried, or 1 tbsp thyme fried briefly in butter so it becomes crisp before being added

Preheat the oven to 200C/gas mark 6. Butter an oval 30×20cm ovenproof baking dish and dust all over with a tablespoon of the grated parmesan.

Melt the teaspoon of butter in a large, lidded pan and throw in the spinach with just the water clinging to its leaves. Season with salt and pepper, stir briefly then put on a lid so it steams and wilts, this should take about 2 minutes.

Tip the cooked spinach into a sieve and squeeze any excess moisture out, before chopping roughly.

In a bowl, whisk the ricotta to break up any lumps, add the eggs and continue whisking so that bubbles form. Stir in the creme fraiche, a few gratings of nutmeg, the marjoram and remaining parmesan. Finally stir in the chopped spinach and pour into the prepared dish.

Bake in the preheated oven for 25 minutes or until the top is slightly risen and browned and the centre of the sformata feels slightly firm to the touch.

Seeded Soda bread

I do like fresh bread, but sometimes you just don’t have the time or the energy, and that’s when soda bread comes into it’s own.

Pumpkin, linseed, sunflower or hemp seeds make for an interesting texture. Linseeds should be crushed to make the most of their plentiful omega-3 fats, but I use them just for their nutty taste and silky texture.

Makes 1 x 500g loaf
wholemeal flour 225g
plain flour 225g
bicarbonate of soda 1 tsp
sea salt ½ tsp
caster sugar 1 tsp
golden linseeds 2 tbsp
sunflower seeds 2 tbsp
hemp seeds 2 tbsp
buttermilk 350ml

Set the oven at 220C/gas mark 8. Place a heavy casserole, about 22cm in diameter, together with its lid, in the oven to heat up.

Sieve the flours, bicarbonate of soda and salt into a large bowl. Stir in the caster sugar. Add the linseeds, sunflower and hemp seeds and fold evenly through the flour. Pour in the buttermilk and mix thoroughly to a slightly sticky dough.

Dust a pastry board or the work surface generously with flour. Working fairly quickly, pat the dough into a round large enough to fit snugly into the casserole. Remove the hot pan from the oven, dust it generously with flour, which will prevent the loaf from sticking, then lower the dough into the casserole. Cover with a lid, then return to the oven and bake for 25 minutes.

Remove the dish from the oven and leave to rest for 10 minutes before freeing the loaf and placing on a rack to cool.

Great catch: soda bread with brown shrimp and dill butter.

Gin Pickled Cucumber

There are two approaches to January but if the alcohol comes in the form of a pickle, does that make it better or worse?

People love the idea of gin, mint and cucumber on ice with a dash of tonic, and this recipe mixes that idea up, making the cucumber the headliner for a change, not the gin.

Makes 4-5 x 300ml jars

Ingredients

2 large cucumbers
1 bird’s-eye chilli
1 lime, zest and juice
500ml white wine vinegar
1 tbsp granulated sugar
12-15 juniper berries (3 in each jar)
8 baby round shallots
2-3 sprigs fresh mint
100-125ml gin (25ml per jar)

Instructions

Finely chop the chilli and put in a medium stainless-steel saucepan with the lime zest and juice, vinegar, sugar, juniper berries and1½ teaspoons of sea salt. Bring to a gentle simmer, dissolving the sugar and infusing the flavours for around five minutes. Remove from the heat and leave to cool while you prepare the other ingredients.

Finely slice the cucumbers – a mandolin does this perfectly but you can slice them with a knife if you don’t have one or prefer thicker slices. Peel and finely slice the shallots. Strip the mint leaves from the stalks.

Start by stacking layers of cucumber, shallot and mint into warm, dry sterilised jars until the jars are half full. Add 25ml gin and three juniper berries (from the vinegar brine) to each jar and continue to stack, until the vegetables are about 1cm below the rim.

Fill the jars with the vinegar brine, distributing the remaining spices (in the brine) evenly between them and gently pushing down on the contents to let out the air bubbles. Tap the jars gently on a hard surface to remove any more bubbles, add more brine if necessary to completely cover the vegetables, then seal.

Eat the next day if you like a crunch to your pickle, or keep sealed for up to four weeks in a cool, dark place to allow the flavours to marry.

Keeps unopened for up to six months. Once opened, refrigerate and eat within four weeks.

Coeliac

I have a friend coming to supper with her family, which includes a son who has been diagnosed with coeliac disease. They also keep kosher, which for a vegetarian household is nothing to worry about.

We’re not going to mix meat and milk accidentally and if they’re willing to eat at our house, the lack of involvement of a Jewish hand in the cooking process is not going to worry them too much, or can easily be assuaged by them helping transport the food to the table.

But being coeliac and unable to eat gluten from wheat products does cause some issues.

Obviously bread and bread products are out of the running, along with pasta and pastry and that makes a meal centre piece a bit harder to achieve. You could go with something like a risotto (rice is fine) or even a rice filled aubergine loaf and it’s something we’ve given them before.

I’ve decided to go with a table of curries and related dishes, with rice as an accompaniment and some convenient poppadums that turn out to be gluten free. I’m not going to bother with naan bread etc because gluten free substitutes are rarely as good as you’d like.

But I’m not going to be too didactic about it. There is a surprising overlap between Indian dishes and Arab or even S American dishes when it comes to spice. I’ll have to be a bit careful about the latter because a couple of people around the table have incredibly bland palates. The trick will probably be to include a reasonable numbers of side dishes or relishes.

  • Aloo Papri Chaat – using something gluten free and snack like for the texture on top*
  • Vegetable Jalfrezi with paneer cheese**
  • Spinach with Coconut – part of the continuing and seemingly endless campaign to use up the desiccated coconut**
  • Dhal – probably with red split lentils**
  • Chilli Roast Butternut Squash with lentils**
  • Cucumber salad*
  • Mango Chutney*
  • Yoghurt Raita*
  • Curry Puffs – based on a Brazilian Cheese puff recipe made with tapioca (potato) flour
  • Basmati rice

& I’m going to think about either minted pineapple for desert or a carrot halva**.

Making so many separate dishes means a fair bit of work, but a lot can be done in advance, or substantially in advance*

A couple will just need warming through last minute**

And the rice plus curry puffs will need to be made fresh, though the rice is forgiving enough.

It’s a plan.

 

Clafoutis

I’ve a couple of bags of frozen cherries at the bottom of my freezer, and I need the space. One can be used to make a compote, good with yoghurt or on top of my breakfast porridge.

The other is going to be used for a clafoutis.

Ingredients

  • ½ tablespoon unsalted butter (at room temperature) , for greasing
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 300 g cherries
  • icing sugar , for dusting
  • BATTER
  • 60 g plain flour
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • 3 large free-range eggs
  • 60 g sugar
  • 300 ml milk
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
Cherry clafoutis

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 180ºC/gas 4.
  2. Mix all the batter ingredients with a pinch of sea salt in a blender or food processor until totally smooth, then set aside for 20 to 30 minutes.
  3. Meanwhile, grease a 25cm round baking dish with the softened butter, then sprinkle over the sugar.
  4. Dot the cherries (stoned, if you prefer) around the base of the dish, then place in the oven for 5 minutes so the fruit can begin to soften.
  5. Remove the dish from the oven and pour over the batter until the cherries are just covered. Return to the oven to bake for about 30 to 35 minutes, or until puffy and golden.
  6. Dust the clafoutis with icing sugar and serve lukewarm.