Simple to make and absolutely delicious. Even if you don’t usually love aubergine, you’ll love this!
Servings: 2 people just scale up for more
Ingredients
2 medium aubergines
2 tablespoon miso paste
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 tablespoon maple syrup (or to taste)
1 tablespoon soy sauce
Instructions
Preheat oven to 400°F/200°C.
Cut aubergines in half lengthwise and then again to make long thin wedges slice criss-crosses in their flesh, about ½ an inch deep (to help them absorb miso glaze later).
Place on a baking sheet and bake in oven for 20 minutes, until just beginning to soften and turn brown.
While baking, in a small bowl mix together miso paste, olive oil, maple syrup and soy sauce (mix olive oil, maple and soy into the miso one at a time to avoid lumps).
Spread mixture over aubergine with a pastry brush, and bake another 10-15 minutes minutes until golden and soft. Enjoy immediately.
A thrifty and flavourful mashed potato dish beloved of most Indians.
Pav bhaji, or Indian spiced mash, is a home cook’s friend. It’s not fussy, and it will take most leftover vegetables and transform them into something delicious. Add a squeeze of lemon, chopped onion and fresh herbs, then mop up with a butter-fried roll, just as the people of Mumbai do. The odd potato? No problem. A bit of cauliflower? Sure. Some peas from the freezer? Ideal! What you do need, however, is a secret weapon in the form of pav bhaji masala, a little box of spice perfectly blended to add the appropriate magic (and available in most places where you’d find a hungry Indian).
Pav bhaji
Different masalas have different strengths and salt levels, so add both judiciously: with the masala, say, a teaspoon at a time, and with the salt a quarter-teaspoon at a time. The MDH, Everest and Badshah brands all make good pav bhaji masala, which is widely available in Indian grocery stores and online.
Prep 15 min Cook 1 hr 10 min Serves 4
2 medium potatoes (250g), peeled 2 carrots (300g) ½ cauliflower, divided into florets (250g net) 1 tsp fine sea salt 3 tbsp rapeseed oil 120g salted butter 1 tsp cumin seeds 2 red onions, peeled and finely diced 4 fat garlic cloves, peeled and minced 400g passata ½ tsp kashmiri chilli powder 2 tbsp pav bhaji masala, or less to taste 4 soft white rolls
To serve (all optional) A squeeze of lemon, finely diced red onion, chopped fresh coriander
Roughly chop the potatoes and carrots into 2cm x 2cm pieces and the cauliflower into 4cm x 4cm florets. Put a litre of just-boiled water in a saucepan, add a teaspoon of salt, then add the potatoes and carrots, cover the pan and boil for 10 minutes. Add the cauliflower, boil for another five minutes, until all the vegetables are soft, then drain over a bowl to reserve the cooking water.
Put the vegetables back in the pan over a very low heat, then mash them really well, adding three or four tablespoons of the reserved water, or as much as you need to make a smooth mash.
Put the oil and 50g of the butter in a wide pan on a medium heat. When it’s hot, add the cumin seeds and onion, and cook, stirring, for 10 minutes, until soft and browning. Add the garlic, cook for a minute, then add the passata and cook for 10 minutes more. Stir in the kashmiri chilli and a tablespoon of pav bhaji masala.
Scoop in the mashed vegetables and a further 50g butter, mash again, then taste for seasoning – you may want to add up to a tablespoon more masala, or a little salt. Cook for a couple of minutes longer, until everything is well combined, loose and glossy, then take off the heat.
Split the rolls and crank a large pan up to a high heat. Add the remaining 20g butter to the pan, then lay in the rolls cut side down. Once browned and toasted, take out of the pan.
To serve, put the bhaji mixture in the middle of the table and serve with the hot buttered rolls for scooping and an optional squeeze of lemon, some chopped red onion and fresh coriander.
Versions of this soup, in which lemon is king, are found all over the Arab world. This is an Ottolenghi soup but changes depending on what kind of stock I have in my freezer, or herbs in my fridge, so feel free to play around with the ingredients as you see fit. I like my soup super lemony, but adjust this to your taste, too. If using vegetable stock, consider adding a couple of teaspoons of miso paste to enrich the broth.
Yotam Ottolenghi’s adas bil hamoud (sour lentil soup).
Prep 25 min Cook 1 hr Serves 4-6
200g brown or green lentils 110ml olive oil 2 large onions, peeled and finely chopped 5 large garlic cloves,peeled and crushed 1½ tbsp cumin seeds 3 lemons – finely shave the skin off 1 into 5 wide strips, then juice all 3 to get 75ml Salt and black pepper 3 firm, waxy potatoes, such as desiree, peeled and cut into 4cm pieces (650g-700g net weight) 400g Swiss or rainbow chard, leaves and stalks separated, then roughly sliced 1 litre vegetable stock (or chicken or beef, if you prefer) 1½ tbsp coriander leaves, finely chopped 2 spring onions, finely sliced on an angle
Put the lentils in a medium saucepan, cover with plenty of cold, lightly salted water and bring to a boil. Turn down the heat to medium and simmer for 20-25 minutes, until the lentils are nearly cooked but still retain a bite, then drain.
While the lentils are cooking, put 80ml oil in a large, heavy-based pot for which you have a lid, and put on a medium heat. Once hot, add the onions, garlic, cumin, lemon skin, two and a quarter teaspoons of salt and plenty of pepper. Cook for about 15 minutes, stirring often, until very soft and golden. Stir in the potatoes, lentils and chard stalks, pour in the stock and 800ml water, bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and leave to cook for 20 minutes, or until the potato is soft but still holds its shape.
Turn off the heat, stir in the lemon juice and chard leaves, and leave to cook in the residual heat for two or three minutes, until wilted. Divide between four bowls, drizzle over the remaining two tablespoons of oil, garnish with the coriander and spring onion, and serve hot.
Herb, spinach and burnt aubergine soup
This soup draws on both Middle Eastern and Indian techniques, and is everything you’d want from a bowl: it is smoky from the burnt aubergine, earthy from the greens and spicy from the tempered oil.
Yotam Ottolenghi’s herb, spinach and burnt aubergine soup.
Prep 25 min Cook 1 hr 25 min Serves 4 as a starter
3 aubergines 3 tbsp lemon juice Salt and black pepper 105ml olive oil, plus extra for greasing 2 onions, peeled and finely chopped 6 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed 60g coriander leaves, roughly chopped, plus 2 tbsp extra picked leaves 60g parsley leaves, roughly chopped, plus 2 tbsp picked leaves, to serve 40g dill leaves, roughly chopped, plus 2 tbsp picked leaves, to serve 5 spring onions, finely sliced 2½ tsp ground cinnamon 2½ tsp ground cumin 1⅛ tsp ground turmeric 400g baby spinach, finely shredded 500ml vegetable stock 1 red chilli, cut into ¼cm-thick slices 2 tsp black mustard seeds
Put a well-greased griddle pan on a high heat. Randomly poke the aubergines all over a few times with the tip of a small, sharp knife. Once the pan is smoking hot, lay in the aubergines and cook, turning occasionally, until deeply charred on the outside and softened inside – about 50 minutes. Don’t worry about over-charring them: the longer they cook, the better. Transfer the aubergines to a colander set over a bowl and leave to drain for 30 minutes. Remove and discard the blackened skin and stems, then tear the flesh into long strips. In a medium bowl, mix the aubergine flesh with a tablespoon of lemon juice, a third of a teaspoon of salt and a good grind of pepper. Set aside until needed.
While the aubergines are grilling, start on the soup. Heat four tablespoons of oil in a large saucepan on a medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring often, until softened and deeply browned – about 12 minutes. Add the garlic, cook for 30 seconds more, until fragrant, then turn the heat to medium-low and add the chopped herbs, spring onions and three tablespoons of water. Leave to cook, stirring often so the herbs don’t catch, for about 15 minutes, until deeply green and fragrant. Turn up the heat to medium-high, add the cinnamon, cumin and a teaspoon of turmeric, cook for 30 seconds, then stir in the spinach, stock, 400ml water, a teaspoon and three-quarters of salt and a generous grind of black pepper. Bring to a boil, then lower the heat to medium and leave to simmer for about 20 minutes.
Remove from the heat, transfer 350g of the soup mix to a blender and blitz smooth. Stir the blitzed soup back into the pan, add the remaining two tablespoons of lemon juice, and keep warm.
For the tempered oil, put the chilli and remaining three tablespoons of oil in a small frying pan and turn the heat to medium. Leave to cook, stirring occasionally, until the chilli is translucent and glossy – 10-12 minutes. Add the mustard seeds, cook for a minute, stir in the final eighth of a teaspoon of turmeric, then immediately tip the mixture into a bowl to stop it cooking further.
To serve, divide the soup between four bowls. Stir the picked herbs into the aubergines, spoon on top of the soup, and finish with a drizzle of the tempered oil and spices.
Whenever I have onions or other vegetables to use up, this is a good “waste not” recipe. It not only preserves them, but upcycles them into a garnish to use on top of stews, salads and stir-fries.
To sterilise a jar, either trust to your dishwasher or wash it in very hot water, then put on its side in a cold oven (ideally, sterilise a batch, to make the most of the oven energy). Turn the oven to 150C, then, when it reaches temperature, turn it off. Leave the jars inside until needed. To sterilise the lids, put in a saucepan of water, bring to a boil, then turn off the heat and leave in the water until needed.
Makes 1 x 500ml jar
2 large red onions or other veg (good for chillies in our house) (about 400g), peeled and thinly sliced 275ml water 100ml vinegar 10g salt 1 tsp sugar(optional) ¼ tsp coriander seeds (optional) 1 bay leaf (optional) ¼ tsp chilli flakes(optional)
Put the onions in a 500ml sterilised jar. In a saucepan, combine the water, vinegar, salt and sugar, if you like your pickles sweet and sour. Add the coriander seeds, bay leaf and chilli flakes, if using, then bring to a boil, stirring occasionally, until the salt and sugar dissolves. Carefully pour the hot pickling liquor over the onions a little at a time, so as not to crack the jar, until covered, then loosely cover with the lid. Leave to cool, then tighten the lid to seal and store in the fridge. The pickles are ready to eat immediately; once opened, they’ll keep for two or three weeks.
In the on-going search for pesach recipes for my daughter, South America deserves a visit. This homemade corn tortillas recipe is easy to make with 3 ingredients and yields the most delicious, soft, foldable, and gluten-free tortillas and though a tortilla press is useful (you can also roll thin) it’s a piece of kit that doesn’t cost very much.
INGREDIENTS
2 cups (240 grams) masa harina
1 1/2 cups hot (not boiling) water
3/4 teaspoon salt
INSTRUCTIONS
Mix the dough: In a large mixing bowl, briefly whisk together masa harina and salt. Gradually add 1 1/2 cups hot water, and stir the mixture with a wooden spoon or silicone spatula until an evenly-mixed dough begins to form. Use your hands to knead the dough for 2-3 minutes in the mixing bowl until it is smooth and forms a cohesive ball. There is no gluten in the corn flour so no value in kneading beyond bringing it together into one cohesive mass. The dough’s texture should feel springy and firm, similar to Play-Doh. If the dough feels too wet and is sticking to your hands, add in a few extra tablespoons of flour. If it feels too dry and crackly, add in an extra tablespoon or two of hot water.
Rest the dough. Cover the bowl with a damp kitchen towel (or paper towel) and let the dough rest for 5-10 minutes.
Portion the dough. Use a spoon or a medium ice cream scoop to portion the dough into a 2-tablespoon ball (35-40 grams, or about the size of a golf ball), then use your hands to roll the ball until it is nice and round.
Press the dough balls. Place the dough ball between two pieces of plastic in a tortilla press (ziplock bags work) Then gently press the dough ball until it forms a 4- to 5-inch tortilla. If you don’t have a tortilla press, roll it out as thinly as possible.
Cook the tortilla. Heat a non-stick skillet or comal over medium-high heat. Once the pan is nice and hot, gently peel the tortilla away from the plastic wrap and lay the tortilla flat in the skillet. Cook the tortilla for 1-2 minutes per side, flipping it once speckled brown spots begin to appear on the bottom of the tortilla. The tortillas will likely bubble up while cooking, especially on the second side, which is a good sign! Once it is cooked, transfer the tortilla to a tortilla warmer or a bowl wrapped in a clean kitchen towel, so that the tortillas do not dry out.
Repeat with the remaining tortillas. I recommend keeping the cycle going by cooking one tortilla while pressing the next dough ball at the same time. If you notice that the skillet begins to seem too hot, just turn down the heat a bit.
Serve. The tortillas will continue to soften a bit more as they sit in a stack in your tortilla warmer (or wrapped in a towel). So I recommend using the tortillas at the bottom of the stack first — they will be the softest. Serve however you would like and enjoy!
A recipe for my daughter who is converting to Judaism. It’s suitable for Passover, an Eastern European Jewish recipe, similar to Italian biscotti. This version comes flavoured with orange zest, dark chocolate and almonds but the flavourings can be varied.
Heat the oven to 150C/130C fan/gas 2. Line two baking sheets with baking parchment. Mix the ground almonds, matzo meal and a large pinch of salt in a large bowl and set aside.
Beat the eggs, oil and sugar for 3-4 mins in a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment (or using an electric whisk), until pale and airy then whisk in the orange zest. Stir in the ground almond mixture, then the chocolate chunks and blanched almonds.
Halve the dough and, with damp hands if it’s sticky, make two oblong logs, each about 5cm wide. Put them on the baking sheets and bake for 45 mins. Cool on the baking sheets for 10 mins. Reduce the oven to 140C/120C fan/gas 1. Transfer the baked dough to a chopping board and, using a serrated knife, cut each one diagonally into slices that are 1.5-2cm wide.
Turn the baking parchment over, put the biscotti back on the baking sheets and bake for another 15 mins. Remove from the oven, turn them over, then bake for another 15 mins until firm to the touch on the outside but still soft on the inside. Keep an eye on them to make sure they do not get too dark. They will get more crunchy as they cool. Cool for 5 mins on the tray, then slide the parchment and cookies onto a wire rack to cool completely. Will keep in an airtight container for up to 10 days.
With one of my daughters converting to Judaism, I’m always on the look out for recipes that might be useful for various festivals. This is not least due to the challenges of Passover or Pesach, where no rising agents are allowed, basically no wheat or wheat products, much rules out most ready made or processed foodstuffs. Potatoes and yet more potatoes seem to be the obvious Northern European answer, a challenge for breakfast.
Yet over in South America, corn reigns supreme and it seems worthwhile taking a look at this recipe for cheese filled arepas …
Prep 10 min Cook 10 min Makes 6
100ml milk, whole milk, ideally ½ tsp fine salt 200g masarepa, or white pre-cooked cornmeal 100g salty white cheese (eg, queso fresco, feta or similar), crumbled 60g firm mozzarella Oil Butter, to finish
Put the milk and salt in a large bowl with 220ml hot water. Sprinkle over the cornmeal and stir in until the mix comes together into a soft dough (add more liquid if necessary).
Stir in the crumbled white cheese, cover and leave to sit for 15 minutes. Meanwhile, grate the mozzarella.
Using damp hands, divide the dough into six even pieces, roll into balls, then, working one ball at a time and on a wooden surface for ease, flatten one to about 8cm wide and a little shy of 1cm thick.
Add a generous helping of grated mozzarella, then bring up the sides to enclose the cheese.
Roll again into a ball, then flatten again to 8cm wide and 1cm thick, turning it around inside your damp cupped hands to smooth out the edges.
Put a lightly greased, heavy frying pan on a medium heat and, once it’s hot, add as many arepas as will fit comfortably without them touching.
Immediately turn down the heat to medium-low, cover (use a baking tray, board or foil if you don’t have a pan lid) and cook, shaking the pan occasionally to stop the arepas sticking, for about five or six minutes, until the base is golden brown. Turn over, repeat on the other side and serve spread with butter to serve.
I’m trying a new recipe each week, some with more success than others…
Total Time 50 minutes Prep Time20 minutesCook Time30
You can use any kind of cooked grain as the base of this colorful, deeply flavored tofu and cabbage bowl. The grains, vegetables and tofu add texture, heft and protein, but the real star is the sauce, a mix of chile crisp, garlic and soy sauce sweetened with ketchup. Brushed onto the tofu and cabbage before roasting, the sauce caramelizes and mellows. Drizzled on top of the bowl right at the end, it stays bright and snappy. Fresh cherry tomatoes tossed with more chile crisp make a juicy, spicy garnish, but you can leave them out if you don’t have any on hand.
Ingredients
Makes: 4 servings
1 package firm or extra-firm tofu
¼cup neutral oil, such as rapeseed
2garlic cloves, grated or minced
¼cup ketchup
1½tablespoons soy sauce
1½tablespoons miso
1tablespoon chile crisp, more to taste
1teaspoon rice vinegar
1½cups cherry tomatoes, halved
½teaspoon fine sea or table salt, more to taste
1½pounds napa cabbage, halved lengthwise, cored and sliced crosswise ½ inch thick
1bunch spring onions, thinly sliced
1lime, cut into wedges (or use more rice wine vinegar)
4cups cooked grains (rice, couscous, bulgur wheat or whatever else you have on hand) or salad greens
Chopped cilantro, for serving
Preparation
Heat oven to 200C degrees. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Cut the tofu into 1-inch-thick slabs. Cut each slab in half to make squares. Line a plate or baking sheet with paper towels and place tofu on top. Place another layer of paper towels on the tofu and weigh down with a skillet or cans. Let sit for at least 15 minutes.
While the tofu is draining, make the sauce: Heat the oil in a small pot or skillet over medium-high. Stir in the garlic and let cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Whisk in ketchup, soy sauce, miso, ½ tablespoon of the chile crisp and the rice vinegar. Set aside to cool for a few minutes.
In a small bowl, mix together the tomatoes, the remaining ½ tablespoon chile crisp and a pinch of salt. Set aside.
Place tofu on one side of the prepared baking sheet and generously brush both sides of the pieces with the sauce.
Add the cabbage to a bowl, sprinkle lightly with salt and toss with ¼ cup sauce. (Reserve remaining sauce for serving.) Spread cabbage on the other side of the baking sheet in an even layer.
Roast tofu and cabbage for about 30 minutes, tossing the cabbage after 15 minutes. The tofu should be lightly golden at the edges and the cabbage tender and bronzed. Toss about half of the scallions into the cabbage and squeeze lime wedges over everything (or drizzle with a little rice vinegar). Taste cabbage and add more salt or sauce, if needed.
To serve, put 1 cup grains in each of 4 bowls. Drizzle the grains with a little of the sauce. Top with tofu, cabbage and spicy tomatoes. Garnish with cilantro and remaining scallions, and drizzle with remaining sauce. Serve warm or at room temperature.
The future SiL who loves all things cheese, adores this recipe but since it’s quite rich, a fresh green side dish is probably advisable.
Ingredients
Yield:4 servings
1½pounds paneer, cut into ½-inch cubes
2tablespoons ghee or neutral oil
1teaspoon freshly grated ginger or ginger paste
1teaspoon freshly grated garlic or garlic paste
1small white onion, finely chopped
1teaspoon Kashmiri red chile powder
1teaspoon garam masala
1(14-ounce) can of crushed tomatoes, or 6 plum tomatoes, chopped
2tablespoons cashew butter
2tablespoons unsalted butter
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
3 green chiles, chopped (optional)
1tablespoon chopped cilantro (optional)
Rice or roti, for serving
Preparation
1If using store-bought paneer, soak the cheese in hot tap water for 10 minutes; drain.
In a medium pot, heat ghee on high until it melts, 30 to 90 seconds. Stir in ginger and garlic and cook until the smell of raw garlic dissipates, about 30 seconds. Add onion and continue cooking, stirring occasionally, until onion is translucent, 5 to 7 minutes.
Add chile powder and half of the garam masala and cook until deliciously fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir in the tomatoes and cashew butter. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes start to break down, 5 to 7 minutes.
Adjust heat to medium and add the butter. Cook until butter has melted into the mixture, about 30 seconds. Stir in 1 teaspoon salt and add water if a thinner sauce is desired. Taste and add more salt if necessary. Stir in the paneer cubes. Simmer for 5 minutes on low, until the flavors have melded. Top with the rest of the garam masala and the green chiles and cilantro, if using. Serve with rice or roti.
Add all of the above to a food processor and combine.
Above is a recipe from the NYT which it uses to dress cooked chicken before serving in lettuce ‘cups. Having tried it with vegetarian chicken, I actually think it’s better either as a stand alone salsa or with a more crunchy kind of vegetable base, maybe finely sliced and cut kohlrabi?
It’s useful because having moved into her new house last year, my daughter has made a raised bed for herbs and is now over-run with coriander, parsley and mint. The latter is at least planted outside of the bed but I am reminded that every gardener, no matter how skilled, spends the first year planting and the next ten years weeding out what they’ve planted.
All about me!
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